Minggu, 18 November 2018

Corruption and its solution in Indonesia



CORRUPTION AND ITS SOLUTION

          Corruption, this word is very often heard by Indonesian society. From the word on our minds are about one thing that dirty, one thing that makes a lot of people miserable, something that causes anger in a society who feels disadvantaged, which is usually felt by poor people. Corruption is usually done by individuals, by someone who are greedy with wealth and ascedancy, someone who promised to promote people's welfare, who have been sworn in during his inauguration. In Indonesia, not a few candidates who promised and slogged would prosper the people before the people chose him, and even there are someone whose made promises, when he made corruption that he was willing to hang over on the monas. But, what do they give is only a false promise to deceive the society just to enrich themselves. Indonesia has ranked 14th in the list of the most corrupt countries in Asia and number 96 in the world. What I know is that Indonesia has abundant wealth and a large country, but Indonesia only gets the title of a consumptive country, whereas we know that Indonesia is capable to produce something consumptive to be exported and consumed for Indonesian people. Because it has a consumptive lifestyle, the desire arises in employee to enrich themselves quickly and instantly. Then it was born a greedy attitude where officials abused their authority and position. Law enforcement in Indonesia is very dilapidated. law enforcement does not work almost in all lines of life, both in government agencies and in social institutions because everything is measured by money. Ineffective supervision, and a light punishment for corruptors. because the corrupt perpetrators only received a mild punishment, thats why it does not cause a deterrent effect for those who do the corruption. The perpetrators of corruption should be punished according to the crimes that they have done. Japan, for example, they are who caught in corruption case will feel very embarrassed and they will end their own lives to make amends for what they have done, every corrupt case they have done that make the society feels miserable. Then in Vietnam, and Singapore especially in China, everyone who has been proven to have committed corruption more than one hundred thousand yuan or worth two hundred fourteen million rupiah can be punished to death, even the Chinese government is really serious about eradicating corruption in the country with prepare coffins for corruptors. And also In Saudi Arabia, the punishment for corruptors in Saudi Arabia are carried out in accordance with Islamic law, that is by being beheaded. Even in Malaysia, the Anti Corruption Act were applied, which further strengthens the law for corruptors, If the employee in Malaysia is proven to be corrupt, then the punishment is hanging law, so they will be hanged in front of the society of Malaysia. Indeed, the punishment sounds inhuman, but if it can produce a deterrent and fear effect to corruptors and it can eliminate corruption cases in Indonesia why do not we try? because the perpetrators of corruption also can take the lives of people with taking their rights. because what I know is that corruptors in Indonesia who are known to commit corruption are only punished with several years in prison and the prison they occupy is very different with the other people who are equally committing crimes. Even they have a place of imprisonment which can be considered very comfortable to live in because it has complete and luxurious facilities.
          In my opinion education about corruption should have started at an early age so that children know how detrimental corruption is for all Indonesians people, give education for children to get used to being honest because children are so quick to record and capture what they see and they heard. That's when the role of parents can take the advantage of these conditions to feed them with positive values. One of it, teaches them to always being honest and keep them away from things that can harm the other.

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Rabu, 01 November 2017

True Story : A Trial of Robbing and Murder

The real story of my life.
Two years ago, I remember when I saw the incident motorbike robbing, on sunday night, I forgot about date of that day. In that moment I can not do anything, I just look at the robber who successful steal a motorcycle. I saw so much people running over the robber, they tried to catch him but he slipped away from pursue of peoples.

In the morning story of my life began. I do not know anything, even nothing bad feeling on me, no nightmare, no bad sign, and nothing strange in the morning. The accident began when I went to bojong park on the afternoon. I found rest area and go there, somebody (2 mens) come near but i do not feel something bad will happen to me.

At the beginning they look like good persons, They gave me some cigarettes but when they are give me beveragedrink and force me to assort it I feel something bad will happen to me.
I remember at 6 p.m. one of them asked me to bring him to see his friend's house, he said he will pawn his phone for buy some beveragedrink anymore, from the beginning I pushed away his demand but unexpectedly he rose up my motorcycle with me in his backside go to his friend's home but there are nobody home and he turned away with me on my motorcycle. When we arrive at TK Alam (playgroup) he kicked me up from my motorcycle but he fall from my motor too. I took the keys from my motorcycle quickly but he punched me and then we fight but because his body is biggest than me I can not do anything, when I have bruised and my head full of blood there is a men helped me and bring me to police office, police office is beside the accident (beside TK Alam).
He has saved me but the robber can escape. I am so lucky because the robber did not bring a sharp thing like knife or sicle, I heard that whom bring a sword is his friend, when the accident begin he looking for us but he came late cause I escaped from his friend quickly (The Robber) I do not know what will happen to me if no one help me, And five minutes later my family come to police office, my mama looked at me and she is crying because blood is everywhere, on my head, on my t-shirt, and even my face but i do not know what happen. The only thing that I thinked is "I will faint". The scars on my head still hurt sometimes until now. My mama saved my life because she has bring me to the hospital quickly, on the way to the hospital she is crying beside me without me that I can not do anything. So do not trust stranger even when they are look like a good people and do not judge people quickly.

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Having Fun in Campus

I have finished my study from senior high school, I really want to continue my education to college because education more important for me. But, my parents asked me to find a job first. The most difficult thing is convince my parents that education is the most important than everything.

My first day in the college, the one and only that I felt is  nervous when interview session began. I entered the faculty of education, I really do not know the rules about dresses in faculty of education (FKIP).
The lecture on the first week is introduction, introduce my self to classmates, that was fun I can know and have some new friends, new class, and new family. Its true that college will obtain so much tasks waiting for you, every lectures will give you one task or homework. But, I feel like at home when I’m in colllege. And what about my story of love, everywhere I go there will always loved around me..

On the second week I have got a lot of tasks and homework. I think its a challenge for me, made my self in order to force me to do something hard, something impossible for me.

Everything will be easy if we enjoy the process and success is all that we got from difficult process

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Selasa, 06 Januari 2015

11 Fakta Unik dan Lucu Tentang Uang



11 Fakta Unik dan Lucu Tentang Uang



Hampir setiap uang kertas di dunia dicetak dengan memasukkan gambar tokoh-tokoh penting di satu negara. Tokoh tersebut bisa pahlawan, Presiden, atau Ratu sebuah kerajaan.

Namun apa jadinya jika ternyata foto novelis karya fiksi pun bisa digunakan sebagai gambar dalam mata uang kertas?.

Seperti melansir Mirror.co.uk, Selasa (30/7/2013), menyebutkan keputusan menggunakan foto novelis Inggris Jane Austen ini merupakan hal yang langka terjadi pada mata uang poundsterling.

Bahkan, novelis karya fiksi ternama ini dikabarkan akan menjadi wanita pertama dalam gambar pecahan uang kertas 10 poundsterling baru di Inggris.

Kenyataannya, hal ini bukan hal unik pertama soal uang. Dalam sejarah dan perkembangannya, uang memiliki deretan kisah unik yang bahkan cenderung lucu. Berikut 11 fakta tentang keunikan uang:

1. Kepala atau ekor?

Bagaimana ini bisa terjadi. Sebelum uang, orang-orang melakukan transaksi jual beli lewat pertukaran barang. Di Nauru, benua Pasifik, warganya menghargai satu hal dibanding uang, yaitu tikus. Sebab itu muncul istilah kepala atau ekor.

Warga pra modern bergantung pada perdagangan komoditas seperti suku Aztec yang menggunakan biji kopi, warga Norwegia yang menggunakan mentega, Paraguay yang menghargai siput dan para tentara Roman yang dibayar dengan garam.

2. Uang Monopoli

Ternyata pencetakan uang tunai untuk permainan monopoli setiap tahun lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan uang tunai yang dicetak di Amerika Serikat (AS).

Sebanyak US$ 30 miliar uang monopoli dicetak di AS setiap tahun. Sementara uang tunai yang dicetak di Bureau of Engraving and Printing AS hanya berjumlah US$ 11 miliar.

3. Ekor babi

Dalam bahasa Inggris kuno kata `pygg` adalah sebutan untuk jenis tanah liat yang digunakan orang untuk menyajikan hidangan atau sebagai kendi tempat menyimpan uang.

Seiring berkembangnya bahasa, saat ini kata `pygg` terdengar seperti pig (babi). Hal itulah yang menyebabkan celengan-celengan di Inggris kebanyakan berbentuk babi.

4. Uang atau kehidupan

Uang kertas pertama kali dicetak di China selama abad ke-10. Tapi itu tak bertahan lama setelah Genghis Khan mengalahkan negara tersebut.

Dari kerajaan besar tersebut, dia merebut emas dan perak dan memberikan uang kertas sebagai gantinya. Dia juga menolak uang yang disebut sebagai tindak pelanggaran.

5. Dolar dan simbolnya

Tanda $ untuk mata uang AS dikatakan berasal dari Ps Spanyol, singkatan dari peso. Guna menyingkatnya lebih pendek, maka S ditambah dengan P. Maka hasilnya muncul rumus P+S = $

Simbol ini telah banyak digunakan, hingga akhirnya terdapat pada uang dolar pertama pada 1875, lambang tersebut tak ada dalam uang kertas AS.

6. 18 juta poundsterling uang rusak setiap tahun

Mutilated Note Service dari bank Sentral Inggris mengganti uang yang bernoda, sobek atau rusak. Setidaknya setengah dari uang kertas yang dikeluarkan bank rusak.

Terdapat sekitar 30 ribu pengajuan uang rusak bernilai 18 juta poundsterling setiap tahunnya. Uang tersebut rusak karena tertinggal di mesin cuci, digigit hewan peliharaan, terbakar di oven dan hilang begitu saja.

7. Bentuk terbesar yang terbaik

Uang kertas terbesar yang pernah dicetak bank Sentral Inggris merupakan nominal 1 juta poundsterling pada 1948. Pencetakan uang terbesar ini guna membantu Eropa pasca Perang Dunia II.

Uang ini hanya bisa digunakan pemerintah AS dan dibatalkan setelah beberapa bulan pencetakannya.

Meski sudah ditarik dari peredaran, tak berarti uang tersebut tak berharga. Pada 2008, satu dari dua uang yang masih ada dilelang dan terjual senilai 78 ribu poundsterling.

8. Gambar tokoh di uang kertas

Tokoh-tokoh bersejarah di Inggris telah lama mengisi gambar pecahan uang sejak 1970 dan bank Sentral Inggris menyambut baik berbagai gagasan tentang siapa yang patut dihormati dan berada di uang kertasnya.

Beberapa saran yang diberikan masyarakat termasuk Agatha Christie, bahkan the Beatles.

9. Tepian gerigi pada uang koin

Tahukah, mengapa koin memiliki pola bergerigi di sekitar putarannya?. Uang logam biasanya dibuat dari logam mulia dan para pencuri biasanya mencuri dan memotong tepian logamnya.

Jadi pemerintah mencoba mengatasinya dengan mengubah pola uang koinnya. Hal ini juga dapat mempersulit tindakan pemalsuan uang.

10. Alasan uang dolar AS berwarna hijau

Terdapat tiga alasan kenapa mata uang dolar Amerika Serikat (AS) berwarna hijau. Yang pertama, jumlah tinta warna hijau tersedia dalam jumlah besar saat akan mencetak uang.

Kedua warna hijau tahan akan perubahan kimiawi. Yang ketiga, secara psikologis, warna hijau bisa diidentifikasi dengan kredit pemerintah As yang kuat dan stabil.

11. Uang kertas bergambar sang Ratu

Potret Ratu Elizabeth II muncul di mata uang 33 negara lebih dari gambar tokoh manapun.

Kanada merupakan negara pertama yang menggunakan gambarnya di pecahan uang kertas bernilai US$ 20 pada 1935. Saat itu dia masih menjadi puteri berusia 9 tahun.

Dalam beberapa tahun, sebanyak 26 potret Ratu Elizabeth II telah digunakan di Inggris, di negara jajahannya, dan di sejumlah wilayah kekuasaanya.

Sementara beberapa pihak mencetak uang dan mengganti gambar sesuai dengan perubahan usianya, sebagian pihak lain tetap memilih memasang foto mudanya.

Saat Belize merancang ulang mata uangnya pada 1980, negara ini memilih gambar yang sudah berusia 20 tahun.
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Kamis, 23 Oktober 2014

DJ Dunia di Bawah Umur

Electronic dance music merupakan genre yang biasanya dinikmati setelah jam malam, namun bakat dan kesempatan telah membuka jalan bagi para anak di bawah umur ini untuk melanggar aturan. Berikut info yang dikutip dari berjambang.blogspot.com

1. Aiden Jude, 10 tahun



“Gatal ingin menyelesaikan track baru yang akan debut di @Thumpthump hari ini, tapi harus menyelesaikan #homework (pekerjaan rumah) dulu!” isi twit DJ sekaligus produser Aiden Jude.Menurut sebuah pernyataan resmi, hasil karyanya didukung oleh sejumlah orang besar seperti Cedric Gervais, Kaskade, dan A-Trak.

2. Madeon, 19 tahun



DJ sekaligus produser asal Prancis Madeon telah bekerja sama dengan Lady Gaga di usia belia. Hasil karyanya ada dalam album terbaru Lady Gaga “ARTPOP”. Dia mulai terjun di dunia trance dengan nama “DJ Deamon” pada usia 11 tahun. Sejak itu, karir bocah bernama asli Hugo Pierre Leclerq ini terus menanjak.

3. Danny Avila, 18 tahun



Untuk cowok kelahiran Madrid Danny Avila, menjadi DJ merupakan permainan anak kecil. Dia kini berusia 18 tahun dan sudah pernah terlibat dalam penampilan dengan para bintang dan menjadi DJ tetap di banyak tempat electronic dance music di penjuru dunia. Dia memulainya umur 12 tahun saat pesta ulang tahun temannya. Kini, jadwalnya sangat padat, begitu juga rekening banknya. Tempat biasa dia tampil di Las Vegas, Hakkasan Nightclub, memberikan bayaran rata-rata ratusan ribu dollar.

4. Alex Young, 17 tahun



Bocah 14 tahun Alex Young mulai berlatih di studio di Washington D.C. pada 2011. “Banyak orang yang tidak percaya dengan umurku,” kisah Alex. “Tapi itu bukan masalah. Aku hanya ingin membuat musik yang meninggalkan kesan dan bisa diingat bertahun-tahun mendatang.” Remixnya dari lagu Icona Pop “Just Another Night” keluar pada Januari 2014.

5. Martin Garrix, 17 tahun



Hanya dengan satu track dance yang liar, Martin Garrix berhasil berada di tengah dunia baru – dunia yang penuh dengan pesta, dan dia masih belum legal membuka botol champagne dari balik DJ booth. “Agak aneh karena semua temanku, mereka bekerja di supermarket. Sedangkan aku memiliki pekerjaan yang benar-benar berbeda,” katanya pada Yahoo Music. “Aku tidak punya hidup yang normal, tapi aku menikmatinya!” Popularitas “Animals” telah mendunia, dan membawa bocah Belanda ini diundang tampil di sejumlah festival.
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